04 / SIMPTOMIFault symptoms
Auto Gas Gaga · Banja Luka

Car fault symptoms how to spot them and what causes them

Spot vehicle fault symptoms early. From strange noises to dashboard lights - practical advice from the Auto Gas Gaga workshop in Banja Luka.

Check engine light on the dashboard
Diagnostics · Banja Luka
05 / SIMPTOMI43 guides

Signs worth paying attention to

A car almost never breaks down without warning. A strange noise, weak pulling, a flickering warning light, an unusual smell - these are signs that deserve attention before they turn into an expensive repair. Here we collect the advice that helps you tell urgent from non-urgent, and when it is time to drop by the workshop.

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Car heater not heating or barely warm: causes and checks

When the cabin heater stays cold or lukewarm: thermostat, coolant, heater core, blower and blend door. How to spot the cause before the workshop.

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Why the car cranks but won't start and what the key light means

Key light is on, car cranks but won't start or dies right after starting. How to recognise an immobiliser and key chip problem.

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Lower Ball Joint: Symptoms and Play Check

The lower ball joint carries the weight of your car and wears out fast on our roads. Dull thud over potholes, 12 and 6 play, torn boot. Here's how to catch it in time.

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Stuck Brake Caliper and How to Spot the Problem Early

Car pulling to one side, one wheel hotter than the rest, and a burning smell? A stuck caliper is often to blame. Here are the symptoms, causes, and how to prevent it.

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Electric Power Steering (EPS) Failure Symptoms and Heavy Steering

Steering wheel warning light on the dash, wheel suddenly heavy or working intermittently. We explain how EPS works, the most common causes and whether you can keep driving.

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Oil pressure light (oil can) on the dash, what to do and how to identify the cause

Red oil can lit up on your dash? How to tell a faulty oil pressure sensor from genuinely low pressure, and when driving on will destroy the engine.

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Electronic Parking Brake (EPB), failure symptoms and pad replacement

EPB parking brake will not release, the warning light is on, or you cannot replace the rear pads without diagnostics. Here is how the system works and what to do.

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TPMS tire pressure sensor, warning light and what to do after a tire change

TPMS light comes on after a tire change or winter weather. What direct and indirect sensors are, how long the battery lasts and whether you can keep driving.

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How to spot worn drum brakes on the rear wheels

Rear drum brakes wear slower than the front ones, but you should not ignore them. Symptoms from shoes, the cylinder and the handbrake.

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How to jump start a car with a dead battery using cables

Correct order for connecting jumper cables, where to attach ground, what NOT to do, and what to watch out for with modern cars and AGM batteries.

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Hydraulic power steering pump: failures, fluid and replacement

Power steering pump whining, heavy steering or a fluid leak. We explain the failure symptoms, which fluid to use (CHF 11S, Dexron) and when the pump really needs replacing.

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Engine burning oil between services, what is normal and what signals a fault

How much oil an engine may use per 1000 km, when topping up is enough, and when blue smoke, valve seals, the PCV valve or the turbo mean a trip to the workshop.

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How engine compression is measured and what the values mean

How an engine compression test is performed, normal values for petrol and diesel engines, what causes compression loss and when an engine needs a rebuild.

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ABS warning light and wheel sensor failure, causes, checks and whether you can keep driving

ABS light on? A faulty wheel speed sensor is the most common cause. How the fault is diagnosed, what it means for braking and whether you can keep driving.

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Water Pump How to Spot a Failure and When to Replace It

Coolant leaks, bearing noise and a jumping temperature gauge point to a failing water pump. How to react before the engine overheats and when to replace it.

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Coolant temperature sensor and symptoms of failure

Car hard to start when warm, higher fuel consumption, fan running non-stop or check engine light on? Often the culprit is a cheap coolant temperature sensor.

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Brake fluid and when to change it because of moisture in the system

Brake fluid absorbs moisture and loses its boiling point over time. Replacement interval, DOT3 vs DOT4 vs DOT5.1 differences, and how the condition is tested.

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Battery drains while the car sits - how to find a parasitic draw

New battery but the car won't start after sitting? How to measure parasitic draw with a multimeter, what readings are normal, and what usually drains power.

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Crankshaft and Camshaft Sensor Failure Symptoms on Your Engine

Crankshaft (CKP) and camshaft (CMP) sensor failure: random stalling, no-start until cool and a check engine light. How these sensors work and when to replace.

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How to spot worn tie rods and tie rod ends on the front suspension

Knocking over bumps, loose steering and uneven tyre wear are signs of worn tie rods and tie rod ends. How to check them yourself and when replacement is due.

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Radiator Fan Not Working or Always Running, Causes and Checks

Car overheats in city traffic but the radiator fan stays silent, or it keeps spinning after you shut the engine off? Symptoms, causes, and how to check it.

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CV joint: clicking when turning and a torn boot

Car clicks when you turn into a corner? Most often it's the CV joint or a torn boot on the driveshaft. How to spot it and what delaying costs you.

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Cold engine ticking - what it means and when it's dangerous

Cold engine ticking usually comes from hydraulic valve lifters and the oil. When it goes away on its own, and when it's a sign you need a workshop.

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Engine and gearbox mounts: failure symptoms drivers confuse with other faults

Idle vibration, a thud when shifting into gear, a jolt under throttle. How to spot a failed engine or gearbox mount and why the wrong part often gets replaced.

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Smells in your car, what burning, coolant and fuel in the cabin mean

Noticed a strange smell in your car? Here's what burning, coolant, fuel and oil smells mean, when to stop immediately and what to check.

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PCV valve (crankcase breather): failure symptoms, testing and replacement

A bad PCV valve causes crankcase pressure, oil leaks, blue smoke and rough idle. How to spot the problem, check the breather and know when to replace it.

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Blown head gasket - symptoms you must not ignore

How to spot a blown head gasket: white smoke, foam in the oil, coolant loss, overheating. What to do and when you absolutely must stop driving.

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Shock Absorbers - Wear Symptoms, Bounce Test and When to Replace Them

How to spot worn shock absorbers, how to do a bounce test in your driveway, and after how many kilometres they realistically need replacing on our roads.

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Automatic transmission (DSG, automatic, CVT): when to service the fluid

Used cars with automatic transmissions arrive in BiH without service history. When to change the fluid in DSG, classic automatic, and CVT - and why it matters.

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Tyres: pressure, maintenance and signs it's time for replacement

Wrong tyre pressure raises fuel consumption and reduces safety. Learn how to check pressure, spot wear, and keep your tyres in good shape for years.

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Throttle Body: Symptoms of Fouling and When Cleaning Is Enough

A dirty throttle body causes rough idle, hesitation and higher fuel consumption. How to tell if cleaning will fix it or if the throttle body needs replacement.

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Alternator and starter: failure symptoms drivers confuse with the battery

Car won't start or dies while driving? Before buying a new battery, learn how to tell alternator and starter faults apart.

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Oil leak under the car, how to locate the source and how urgent it is

Surprised by a stain under your car? Learn how to identify the fluid and how serious the situation is before you head to the workshop.

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Radiator, Thermostat, and Engine Temperature - When You Must Stop Immediately

Temperature gauge climbing? We explain the cooling system, warning symptoms, and exactly what to do when your engine starts overheating.

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Car air conditioning: service, refrigerant top-up, and common pre-summer faults

A/C not cooling like it used to? We explain how car AC works, the warning signs, and what a proper AC service actually includes.

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Brakes: symptoms of worn pads and rotors you shouldn't ignore

Squealing brakes, vibrating steering wheel or sinking pedal? Here is how to read the signs and decide when driving has become unsafe.

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Gearbox and Clutch: Failure Symptoms You Should Not Ignore

How to recognise a failing clutch, manual or automatic gearbox. Symptoms, risks, and when to book a workshop visit in Banja Luka.

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Squeaks when turning the steering wheel - causes in steering, suspension, and hydraulics

Steering squeaks when turning? Suspension joints, power steering fluid, CV joints and spring mounts are the usual causes. When it is harmless vs when to act.

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Spark Plugs: Symptoms of Wear, Replacement Intervals, and How to Choose

Rough idle, higher fuel use, or hard starts? Spark plugs are often the quiet culprit. Here is how to spot wear, when to replace, and which ones to buy.

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Steering wheel vibrations when braking or on the highway, causes and what they mean

Steering wheel shakes when braking or above 80 km/h? We explain when it's balancing, when it's a warped rotor, and when it's something more serious.

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Car Won't Start - What to Check First

Car won't start? Here are the most common causes and what you can check yourself before heading to the shop.

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Check Engine Light - Is It Safe to Keep Driving?

Check engine light came on? We explain when it is urgent, when it can wait, and what usually causes it.

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When Check Engine Means Stop Now vs. Drive to the Shop

How to tell the difference between an emergency and something that can wait. What to do when the check engine light comes on.

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10 / CONTACTCall or visit

Got a problem
with your vehicle?

For an inspection, service or to discuss your vehicle, call us or send a message. If you're not sure what the fault is, describe the symptoms and vehicle model.

Workshop address
Auto Gas Gaga
Njegoševa 44
Banja Luka, Republika Srpska
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Working hours
Mon-Fri08:00 - 17:00
Saturday08:00 - 13:00
SundayClosed
AUTO GAS GAGA · BANJA LUKA · SINCE 1996.
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